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Study in France: An Overview of French Education System

France has a tremendous education system, which makes it one of the prime destinations for international students. French education system is one which promises exemplary opportunities of practical education and industry knowledge. The education system basically divides into three levels: primary, secondary, and higher education.

In this blog, we will explore the different education system in France and give you a wider understanding of the possibilities of abroad education.

French Education System for International Students

France offers updated, accessible education programs that satisfy the demands of the developing economy. The country welcomes around 12% of 2.5 million students every single year. Looking into this in detail.

Education System Stages of studies Age Group
Primary Pre- primary 2 or 3 to 6
Primary 6 to 11
Secondary Lower Secondary 11 to 15
Upper Secondary 15 to 18
Higher Vocational Diploma 2-year technical degree
Academic Diploma University studies /Grand Ecoles

French Education System Ranking

The education system in France is ranked among the top systems of education and is known for its excellence in academics, innovation, and inclusivity. It is also known for its public funding, achievements in research and the history of Nobel laureates, philosophers etc.

According to the QS World University Rank, four Universities in France is ranked among the top 100.

As per the Times Higher Education France is represented in the list of “young universities”.

Under THE Global University Employability Ranking, the ranking places France second worldwide for graduate employability.

French curriculum focusses on the critical thinking ability and equips the students to be independent and uphold cultural knowledge.

French Education System

French Education System

As we discussed above, the French education system primarily divides into three levels: Primary, Secondary, and Higher education.

Primary Education

It is divided into two, Pre- primary and primary education. Stage 1 is pre- primary education which is for students under the age group 2/3 to 6 years. Usually, the French people begin their studies at the age of 3

The second stage is Primary education for students starting from age 6 to 11. This education helps students for a seamless transition into the secondary level of education.

Secondary Education

Secondary education is compulsory for students belonging to an age group of 11 to 18 which is accessible to all students. There are further subdivisions in secondary education namely:

Lower Secondary education is for students from the age group of 11 to 15. This is a compulsory education which lays a foundation for their higher education.

Upper Secondary education students are those falling under the age group of 15 to 18, After which they are free to choose their education pathways like:

1. General (for long- term higher studies)

2. Technological (Primarily for technological higher studies)

3. Professional (for working professional with an option to continue higher studies)

Higher Education

In the French higher education system there are two types of diplomas which are Vocational Diploma and Academic Diploma. Each course has specific purpose and offers specialized training in the technical and academic fields.

1. Vocational Diploma are 2- year technical degrees available, which offers a chance of attaining technical skills and vocational training. It provides an additional opportunity to attain license professionally by studying for an extra year.

2. Academic Diploma in the French education system is offered through universities providing undergraduate, master’s and doctoral degrees.

3. Grand Ecoles which specialize in various streams such as Engineering and Business and is offered by selected public universities. For admission, students must have completed 2 years of intermediate preparatory study.

4. Specialized Schools offer professional courses at bachelors or master’s level in fields such as arts, tourism, social work, architecture and more.

LMD Framework

It is a license program as a 3- year course, which is equivalent to a bachelor’s degree. One can consider this as a pathway to a master’s program.

Other international education systems, such as the American, have equivalents to French education as outlined in the Diploma and Degree Equivalence.

Diploma and Degree Equivalence

It provides guidelines for equivalence in American and French education. However, there is no official or standard equivalency for American and French education.

Diploma and Degree Equivalence provides guidelines for equivalence in American and French education. However, there is no official or standard equivalency for American and French education.

American high school diploma allows student to enter an institution of higher education.
Similarly, an American associate degree provides entry into the first or second year at a French institution.

Bachelor’s degree in America can be equivalent to a license. Further an American masters provides students to pursue a second masters in France or a doctoral degree.

Doctoral degree from America is equivalent to French doctorate where students can pursue post-doctoral program.

Education in France has unending possibilities and is recognized all over the world, for its inclusivity, affordability and easy access. In 2017, France higher education system has provided schooling for more than 15.2 million students, which is an evident example for the popularity of French education.

Grading System in France

The grading in the French education system evaluates students on a scale from 0 to 20. Students need to earn a minimum score of 10 to pass. The evaluation in French higher education is stricter, which makes it rare to award grades of 20, 19, or 18. Let us look at the grading system in France.

A (Excellent) 18 & above
B (very good, with few errors) 16-18
C (good, with few errors) 14-16
D (satisfactory with many errors) 12-14
E (sufficient) 10-12
F (Failed) Lower than 10

Conclusion

In conclusion, France has one of the best education systems in the world and students have higher opportunities of acquiring a rewarding job. France higher education system tops the world class systems of studies and has tremendous opportunities of growth.  So, if you are someone planning your studies in France, you are on the right path. For more clarity in the entire processing of your France student visa, feel free to contact Canapprove at the earliest.

Frequently Asked Questions ( FAQ )

What is the French curriculum?
The French curriculum is basic learning system which includes primary, secondary and higher education.
What are the stages of the French education system?
The three stages of French education system are Pre- primary, primary, Lower secondary, Upper Secondary and Higher education.
Where does France rank in education?
The Education Rank (USN 2021) ranks French education as 5th.
What is the grade scale in France?
In France, the grade scale ranges from 0-20 and they consider a score of 18 or above as excellent.
Can I study in France without knowing French?
Yes, you can study in France without knowing French, if you have a basic qualification in English.

Study in France: Top 10 Public Universities for International Students

France is the home of public universities, and the public universities in France welcome international as well as Indian students who decide to study abroad. Being India’s Partnership for the Planet, France education is considered to be one of the top educational hubs across the globe. According to recent data, France welcomes over 4 lakh international students enrolled across private and public colleges and universities in France. Among the enrolled ones, there are a considerable number of Indian students enrolled as well. However, as per the words of Emmanuel Macron, this considerable volume would grow to 25,000 by 2025 and reach 30,000 by 2030.

Considering the necessity of sharing higher education in France, this blog showcases the top government universities in France with the sole purpose of knowledge sharing. Additionally, this blog highlights the prerequisites, provides guidance on how to apply to a public university, and concludes with a series of frequently asked questions.

List of Public Universities in France

France is home to more than 3500 higher education institutions and the top list is filtered based on the QS World Ranking parameters such as reputation, staff-student ratio, research citations and so on. The following table shows the top universities in France and its QS World Rankings, 2025:

University Name QS World Rankings, 2025
PSL University 24
Institut Polytechnique de Paris 46
Sorbonne University 63
Paris Saclay University 73
École Normale Supérieure de Lyon 187
École des Ponts ParisTech (Ponts) 205
 Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University 283
University of Paris Cite 302
University Grenoble Alpes 334
Sciences Po 350

Top Public Universities in France for International Students

Top Public Universities in France for International Students

From the above France University List, it is inferred that there is a need to provide a comprehensive overview to help students make informed decisions about where to apply. Therefore, below is a summary of the top universities in France:

PSL University

PSL University is located at the heart of Paris, and it is considered as one of the top-prioritized universities in France. With the motto of “Dare to Know”, the PSL University, the university offers an education led by the research carried out in its laboratories while encouraging discussion and mobility between disciplines. Moreover, the university maintains strong partnerships with international universities and contributes proactively to the global circulation of ideas, skills and talent.

Location 60 Rue Mazarine, 75006 Paris, France
Total International Students 17000
Average Tuition Fee (€) 2770
Popular Programs
  • Engineering
  • Fine and Applied Arts
  • Management
  • Natural Sciences
  • Social Sciences
Scholarships Offered
  • ERASMUS+
  • Excellence-Major Scholarship Programs
  • Eiffel Scholarship Program for Excellence

Institut Polytechnique de Paris

Institut Polytechnique de Paris is a public higher education and research institution comprising five prestigious French engineering schools. This university is known for its Masters degree in France and a perfect choice for students who decide to study in abroad universities. With over 10 major disciplines, the university focuses its research on 12 interdisciplinary areas. Also, the university’s infrastructure and curriculum help students and working professionals pursue their studies and activities in a lively and stimulating environment.

Location Rte de Saclay, 91120 Palaiseau, France
Total International Students 1176
Average Tuition Fee (€) 6243
Popular Programs
  • Electrical Engineering Science
  • Mechanics
  • Nuclear Energy
  • Computer Science
  • Mathematics & Applications
Scholarships Offered
  • Ecole Polytechnique Scholarships
  • IP Paris International Scholarship
  • Eiffel Excellence Scholarship Program

Paris Saclay University

Paris Saclay University, one of the public universities in France, is a public research university with the vision of promoting excellence and fostering collaboration across interdisciplinary areas. The university’s laboratory is part of a global scientific network, and the university supports international collaboration between scientists. The university also aims to expose students to global realities through their educational experience.

Location 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Total International Students 1723
Average Tuition Fee (€) 7000
Popular Programs
  • Big Data and Management
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • International Business
  • Economics
  • Life Sciences & Health
Scholarships Offered
  • ENS Paris Saclay
  • IDEX Scholarship
  • International Masters Scholarship

Sorbonne University

Sorbonne University is a public, multidisciplinary, research-intensive, world-class university. The vision is to foster intellectual excellence, critical thinking, and cultural harmony. With considerable tuition fees, Sorbonne University provides a curriculum that transforms the life of a student according to global needs. However, all bachelor programs are taught in French language. So, the students who decide to pursue bachelors in Sorbonne are advised to take French language classes prior to the orientation.

Location 21, rue de l’école de médecine
75006 Paris
Total International Students 10,000
Average Tuition Fee (€) 10,500
Popular Programs
  • Computational Mechanics
  • Computer Science
  • Humanities and Social Sciences
  • Economics and Business
  • Science and Design
Scholarships Offered
  • Academic Excellence Scholarship
  • Eiffel Scholarship
  • AlUla Scholarship Program

Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University

Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University is a public university with over 800 years of history and 50 years of excellence. The university would be useful for a student in France as well as for an international student since it is considered one of the best universities in France for humanities and social sciences. Paris 1 is equated with other top business schools in France because of its curriculum in business. Though Paris 1 may not be the best B schools in France, it has partnered with various sectors for the improvement of the economic sector.

Location 12 Pl. du Panthéon, 75005 Paris, France
Total International Students 9000
Average Tuition Fee (€) 10,500
Popular Programs
  • Business
  • Economics
  • Politics
  • History
  • Law
Scholarships Offered
  • Eiffel Scholarship
  • Scholarship Master Ile-de-France
  • Fulbright Scholarship

University Grenoble Alpes

University Grenoble Alpes is a public university that offers high-quality training in all disciplines. Being one of the public universities in France, the university specializes in sciences and technology. The UGA has developed a number of innovative masters programs to meet the needs of the global job market. Also, the university is one of the business schools in France, and it welcomes students with an interest in management areas.

Location 621 Av. Centrale, 38400 Saint-Martin-d’Hères, France
Total International Students 9700
Average Tuition Fee (€) 3770
Popular Programs
  • Science and Technology
  • Business
  • Earth and Environmental Sciences
  • Engineering
  • Health Sciences
Scholarships Offered
  • Masters Scholarship
  • Eiffel Excellence Scholarship
  • Graduate Excellence Scholarship

École des Ponts ParisTech (Ponts)

Exploring France Universities for International students can reveal numerous opportunities for world-class education and cultural environment. One such university which provides the above is École des Ponts ParisTech. A public university which was established in 1747, and it trains engineers to be highly competent in scientific, technical and general areas. The university is committed to have an impact in the society via its interdisciplinary courses and its experiment-based research and training.

Location Cité Descartes, 8 Av. Blaise Pascal 6 et, 77420 Champs-sur-Marne, France

 

Total International Students 814
Average Tuition Fee (€) 2120
Popular Programs
  • Civil Engineering
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Environmental Engineering
  • Industrial Engineering
  • Mathematics
Scholarships Offered
  • Erasmus+
  • Scholarships of Fondation des Ponts
  • Corporate Fellowships

École Normale Supérieure de Lyon

École Normale Supérieure de Lyon is an elite French public institution that trains professors, researchers, senior civil servants, and business and political leaders. The ENS de Lyon also focuses on educational research, which makes a perfect destination for international students to study in France. ENS de Lyon is a part of the University de Lyon, which supports quality research and encourages interdisciplinary studies to foster a better understanding of complex contemporary issues.

Location 15 parvis René Descartes, 69342 Lyon, France
Total International Students 15,000
Average Tuition Fee (€) 7704
Popular Programs
  • Computer Science
  • Bioscience
  • International studies
  • Chemistry
  • Philosophy
Scholarships Offered
  • Ampere Scholarships of Excellence
  • GRADUATE+
  • Eiffel Excellence

University of Paris Cite

The University of Paris cite is a leading multi-disciplinary university that covers a wide range of disciplines and has one of the most comprehensive and ambitious educational offerings available in the world. Among the public universities in France, Paris Cite has an exceptional heritage within Paris and its inner suburbs. The University of Paris Cite is fully integrated between history, prestige, and modernity and had incorporated into its urban environment.

Location 85 boulevard Saint-Germain, 75006 Paris
Total International Students 10,000
Average Tuition Fee (€) 3770
Popular Programs
  • Life Sciences
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • International Business Law
  • Health Economics
  • Public Health
Scholarships Offered
  • Eiffel
  • SMARTS-UP
  • CSIRO

Sciences Po

Sciences Po is an international research university with the overarching mission of educating future leaders, both in the public and private sectors. Driven by the vocation of nearly 150 years, Sciences Po stands out as a world-class university, which makes the international student a preferred study abroad in France. Though the university was founded early, it doesn’t fail to reinvent itself with new ideas, such as academic openness, inventive tools, and other various educational methods.

Location 27 Rue Saint-Guillaume, 75007 Paris, France
Total International Students 7500
Average Tuition Fee (€) 17,550
Popular Programs
  • Finance and Strategy
  • International Management and Sustainability
  • Marketing
  • Economic Law
  • International Relations
Scholarships Offered
  • Emile Boutmy
  • Bourse Chalhoub
  • Dominique Baudis – Sciences Po Award

Requirements for Public Universities in France

Eligibility Criteria

France is considered the best country to study abroad for international students because of its education, lifestyle, and other benefits. If a student chooses to pursue their studies in France, they must fulfil certain requirements listed below:

  • Mark Percentage – (60-65) %
  • Linear flow of academic documents and credentials
  • Must passed in university entrance exam

Documents Required

Since the required documents for enrolling at public universities in France are subjective, it is recommended that students check the official website of the university they are pursuing. Hence, the following list covers the majority of documents required for admission:

  • Completed University Application
  • Academic Transcripts
  • Statement of Purpose (or) Letter of Motivation
  • English Language Proficiency Tests Scores
  • Copy of Birth Certificate (translated and certified in French)
  • Proof of sufficient financial resources to fund the stay in France
  • Letters of Recommendation
  • Civil Liability Certificate
  • France student visa
  • Passport copy
  • Any other required document depending on the university.

How to Apply for Public Universities in France

Step-1: Visit the official website and create an account by confirming with mail-id and phone number.

Step-2: Click to Apply to a Program in France and fill up the details aforementioned.

Step-3: Click on Choose Programs. Select a few numbers of programs and the desired university and add those to the cart.

Step-4: Submit the application.

Step-5: An email will be notified for an interview date. Carry the originals for the interview and pay the processing fee.

Step-6: After interview process, a letter will be given as interview completion. Then, universities start responding according to the application and this can be tracked.

Step-7: Choose the offer and begin the France study visa process. For visa related queries, contact CanApprove.

Concluding Remarks

In the end, France is home to some of the most renowned higher education institutions. The public universities in France collect an affordable tuition fee, which would lessen the international students’ burden. In addition, certain scholarship in France too shares the lessen. For any other related information, consider visiting CanApprove.

Frequently Asked Questions ( FAQ )

Are Public Universities in France free?
Public universities in France are affordable compared to private universities since the French Government subsidized the higher education.
How much does public university cost for international students in France?
On an average, the cost for international student to study at public university would be around €7037.70
Do public universities in France teach English?
In public universities, most of the courses were taught in French. However, some courses in public universities have their mode of teaching in English as well.
What is the difference between public and private universities in France?
The basic difference between a public and private university is that the public university is under the influence of the government, and the tuition fee is affordable. On the contrary, the private university is not under the government; hence, the education in a private university is quite expensive.
How to get admission in public universities in France?

To secure an admission, the student has to visit the official website of the France Government and apply for the desired program.</div

How to Apply for a France Student Visa from India

France is known for its top-ranked higher educational institutions, which attracts international students to apply for a France student visa for their next stage of career. Among them, a considerable number of Indian students also want to apply. Unfortunately, without the right knowledge, they easily give up on what they want.  Therefore, in order to prevent similar incidents in the future, this blog will give an overview for students who choose to pursue their education in France.

This blog offers a step-by-step guide on how to apply France student visa, along with other crucial details, including visa categories and eligibility requirements. It also concludes with frequently asked questions for students may want to ask.

Benefits of Studying in France

  • Affordable and quality education in top universities, as per QS World Rankings.
  • One of the top-most preferences for international students who decide to study abroad.
  • Wide variety of courses with structured curriculum.
  • Provision to work up to 75-80 hours part-time per month while pursuing France education.
  • Excellent career opportunities since French companies have a strong presence globally.
  • Favourable environment for innovation and young entrepreneurs.
  • Rich in cultural heritage and historical foundation to immerse into it.

Types of France Student Visa

To apply France Student visa, one must finalize their course and its duration of that course. French student visas are given based on the duration of their stay there.  The following lists out the types of visas –

  • Schengen Short-Stay Student Visa: Visa lasts less than 3 months and cannot be renewed.
  • Visa for Sitting Entrance Exam: Visa given for those who takes entrance exams in France University.
  • Temporary Long-Stay Visa: Visa given in the period of 3-6 months and cannot be renewed.
  • Long Stay Visa: Visa issued for longer than 6 months and can act as residence permit.
  • Extended Stay Research Scholar Visa: Visa given for those with master’s who comes to France for Research or teaching.

Eligibility Criteria to Apply France Student Visa

  • Applicant must be over 18 years of age.
  • Proof of enrolment from the French University.
  • Proof of self-sufficiency in covering necessary expenses such as living expenses, tuition and other relevant charges.

France Student Visa Requirements

For the France student visa, it requires an appropriate set of documentation to enable an unobstructed approval process.  Following is a list of the requirements for a French visa –

  • A valid passport (old passports are to be attached, if any)
  • Filled France visa application form and its receipt of the visa application fee.
  • Birth Certificate from home country
  • Letter which explains the motivation to apply the program and justification of one’s suitability.
  • Letter of acceptance from the university.
  • Nonobjection certificate (NOC)
  • Proof of accommodation and self-finance
  • Health Insurance with valid coverage in France
  • Academic documents and transcripts
  • Certificate of French Language Proficiency
  • Proof of civil status (if applicable)

 

How to Apply France Student Visa from India

Applying for the France student visa is an organized procedure and need to be carried out linearly.  Here are the steps starting from prerequisite to its entirety.

Step-1 : Prerequisite – Opening EEF Number

  • Go to the official website of Etudes en France (Click Here) and register your account by filling up the basic details. Confirm the account by choosing the password the Campus France ID number starting IN.
  • Once logged in, go to “Apply for the Program in France” tab and fill out the details along with attaching some mandatory documents.
  • Then, choose the program to pursue by “Add Program to the Cart” option and select the course and timeline as per your preference.
  • Submit the application and after processing the application, the Campus France officer will send an email for an interview. A sum of Rs.18,000 to be paid as a processing fee using this website (Payment)
  • After the interview is completed, the interview completion letter will be sent to the applicant and the universities will send the short notices to the applicant’s account. This can be cross-checked in their Etudes’ accounts

Step-2 : Logging into the Account

The visa process starts only after the applicant receives an acceptance letter from the university.  After receiving, follow the following:

  • Go to the official website of France visa (Click Here) and select “Start your Visa Application” tab.
  • Select the same again and create an account, if there is no record of previous log-in.
  • A new webpage opens and click “Create a new application in a new group of applications”. This directs to the next page “Your Plans”.

Step-3 : Your Plans

  • This page contains the nationality of an applicant and other details such as passport number, plans in France, the type of visa (duration) and so on.
  • Fill out the required questions without error.
  • Save the document and click verify. Next webpage opens.

Step-4 : Your Information

  • This page contains the basic details of an applicant like personal information, address, contact details and so.
  • Fill the details and click Next.

Step-5 : Your Last Visa

  • This webpage checks if there is a record of previous stays in France for study for three months in a row.
  • Click “Yes” if you have any, and if not, click “No”.
  • Save the page and then click Next.

Step-6 : Your Stay

  • This page asks the date of arrival and the duration of the stay in France.
  • This also asks the EEF number (application ID number) which can be seen in the upper right-hand corner of the EEF’s official site.
  • Enter the scholarship details, if availed.  If not, visit this CanApprove page for the list of scholarships in France.
  • Enter the details and click Next.

Step-7 : Your Contacts

  • In this page, fill out the details about the temporary residence in France and the funding information.
  • Select the relevant information and then click Next.

Step-8 : Your Supporting Documents

  • This page asks to upload the necessary documents such as proof of self-finance and accommodation proofs.
  • Upload in either PDF format/JPG format in a clear resolution.
  • Click Continue.

Step-9 : Interview

  • After completing the above, book an appointment under VFS-France to submit the documents and passport as well as biometrics.
  • Once visa is approved, it can be collected directly from VFS Office or it can be delivered directly to home, if the charges are additionally paid.

France Student Visa Processing Time

The processing time would vary between 15 days (for French Schengen student visa) and 30 days (for the National French Student visa) and may take even more.  This can be determined by a set of factors such as validity, the number of entries, the volume of applications at embassy/consulate and the previous travel history. So, depending on the constraints, it is advisable to apply early as soon as possible.

Post Study Work Permit in France

If a student wants to continue their stay in France, there are certain pre-terms to be considered before taking the final decision.  They are –

  • If the visa lasts 6 months or less, they are not allowed to stay in France after their course completion. However, they can return with a valid France Work Permit.
  • If the student completes an undergraduate or postgraduate program, he (or) she can stay back only with valid paid employment. They can apply for the residence permit using their employability to reside in France.
  • If the student completes an undergrad and is not employed in any work, he (or) she can request an APS (Authorisation provisoire de séjour) visa, which is a 12-month temporary resident visa for job hunting.
  • However, students who arrived with a VLT-TS visa with a master’s degree or above would be exempt from the aforementioned terms. They can remain in France for a period of 24 months to look for employment.

Concluding Remarks

Finally, for students who want to begin their higher education in a Schengen nation, applying for a student visa to France would be a great option.  The infrastructure and facilities in their educational institutions are state-of-the-art.  For further clarity, consider visiting CanApprove.

Frequently Asked Questions:

Can International Students work in France while studying?
Yes, International Students can work in France while studying, only after cross-referring with the institution and the local authorities for specific rules and regulations.
Is IELTS required for a France Student visa?
No.  Generally, IELTS is not required for a France student visa.
How much bank balance is required for the France student visa?
The required bank balance for the France student visa would be around €13,400.
What is the success rate of student visa in France?
The success rate is around 80-85%.  However, the rate can be subjective based upon the qualifications and confidence displayed during the interview.
Can I stay in France after my student visa expires?
If the visa period is less than 6 months, the student should leave the country immediately.  Students with visa period more than 6 months can reside and look for employment.