Who Needs a German Family Reunification Visa
People from the European Union (EU), European Economic Area (EEA), and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) do not need a special permit to live and work in Germany. They can even bring their family members with them. The only requirement is that they must have enough money to maintain themselves and their family and have a home that meets the German government’s standards.
However, if any family member is from a country outside of the EU, EEA, or EFTA, they must apply for a German Family Reunion Visa to join their relatives in Germany.
Here’s who can typically benefit from Family reunification visa in Germany :
1. Family Reunion Visa for Spouse
If a sponsor, who is a non-EU national residing in Germany, wants to bring their registered partner or spouse to join them, the following conditions must be met:
Residence Title Requirement: The primary applicant must hold a valid residence permit, settlement permit, or EU Blue Card for Germany.
Age Requirement: The spouse must be at least 18 years old.
Financial Stability: The primary applicant must demonstrate sufficient financial means and adequate health insurance coverage to support their family.
Proof of Relationship: A valid marriage certificate or registered partnership certificate must be provided.
Language Proficiency: The immigrating spouse or partner must demonstrate at least basic German language skills (usually at the A1 level).

2. Family Reunion Visa for Children and Parents
If you or your spouse have a legal right to reside in Germany, your children under the age of 18 can also obtain a temporary or permanent residence permit. Children who are citizens of an EU or EEA country do not need a visa and can live and work in Germany without restrictions.
For children from non-EU or EEA countries, a visa is typically required. Children under 16 can receive a temporary residence permit if their parents hold valid residence permits. Single parents can also apply for a visa for their children, provided they have the consent of the other parent with custody rights.
- The child must be under 18.
- The child must not be married, divorced, or widowed.
For children over 16, special conditions apply, and it’s advised to consult your local German embassy for guidance. Children over 18 usually need to apply for an independent residence title.
To obtain the visa :
Birth of a Child in Germany
A child born in Germany to parents holding valid residence permits will automatically be granted a residence permit under Section 33 of the Residence Act (AufenthG).
German Citizenship
Citizenship for children follows the principle of jus sanguinis (right of blood). If the child’s parent(any one of them) is a German citizen, the child will take on German citizenship upon birth. A person may obtain dual nationality in some cases.
Under specific conditions, parents or parents-in-law of skilled professionals who have received their residence permit for the first time after March 1, 2024, may be eligible to join their family in Germany. The immigration authorities will assess whether other family members can come based on the presence of particularly challenging circumstances that could impact the family’s well-being. This provision is designed to prevent severe hardship and support family unity when necessary.
These visas facilitate family unity and make sure that individuals can maintain close family bonds while residing in Germany.